Forklift inobata basa rakakosha muhurongwa hwemabhizinesi uye ndiyo simba guru remidziyo yekubata zvinhu.Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzviteshi, zviteshi, nhandare dzendege, mafekitori, matura uye mamwe madhipatimendi ehupfumi hwenyika, inotakura nemichina kurodha uye kuburitsa, kurongedza uye kupfupika kwekufambisa midziyo inoshanda.Iyo forklift inozvifambisa yakaonekwa muna 1917. Forklifts yakagadzirwa munguva yeHondo Yenyika II.China yakatanga kugadzira forklift mukutanga kwema1950.Kunyanya nekukurumidza kusimudzira hupfumi hweChina, kubata kwezvinhu zvemabhizinesi mazhinji kwakaparadzaniswa kubva kune ekutanga manyorerwo ekubata, achitsiviwa nemichina yekubata yakavakirwa paforogo.Naizvozvo, mumakore mashoma apfuura, kudiwa kwemusika weChina forklift kwave kukura pamwero wenhamba mbiri gore rega rega.
Parizvino, kune mhando dzakawanda dzekusarudza kubva pamusika, uye mhando dzakaoma.Mukuwedzera, izvo zvigadzirwa pachazvo zvine hunyanzvi hwakasimba uye zvine hunyanzvi.Naizvozvo, kusarudzwa kwemhando uye vatengesi vanowanzotarisana nemabhizinesi mazhinji.Iri bepa rinotarisa pakusarudza modhi, kusarudzwa kwemhando, maitiro ekuongorora maitiro uye zvimwe zvinhu.Kazhinji kushandisa dhiziri, peturu, liquefied petroleum gasi kana gasi gasi injini sesimba, mutoro unosvika 1.2 ~ 8.0 matani, kushanda chiteshi upamhi hunowanzo 3.5 ~ 5.0 metres, tichifunga nezvekubuda kwemhepo uye dambudziko reruzha, rinowanzo shandiswa kunze, musangano kana kumwe kubuda kwemhepo uye ruzha hapana zvakakosha zvinodiwa.Nekuda kwekureruka kwekuwedzera refueling, kuenderera kushanda kunogona kuwanikwa kwenguva yakareba, uye inokwanisa kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma (sekunaya kwemvura).
Basa rekutanga rekushanda reforklift rakakamurwa kuita yakachinjika kubata, kurongedza/kunhonga, kurodha / kuburitsa uye kunhonga.Zvinoenderana nebasa rekuita rinowanikwa nebhizinesi rinogona kutariswa kubva kumamodheru akaunzwa pamusoro.Uye zvakare, akakosha ekushanda mabasa anozokanganisa kumisikidzwa kweiyo forklift muviri, sekutakura mapepa rolls, inopisa simbi, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinoda kuiswa kweforklift midziyo kuti ipedze basa rakakosha.Izvo zvinodikanwa zvekushanda kwerori yeforklift zvinosanganisira pallet kana zvinotakura zvinhu, kusimudza kureba, operation chiteshi hupamhi, kukwira kumawere uye zvimwe zvinodikanwa.Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekushanda kwekushanda (mamodheru akasiyana ane hunyanzvi hwakasiyana), maitiro ekushanda (sekujaira kugara kana kumira kutyaira) nezvimwe zvinodiwa.
Kana bhizinesi richida kutakura zvinhu kana nzvimbo yekuchengetera paruzha kana kupera simba uye zvimwe zvinodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza, mukusarudza kwemamodheru uye kumisikidzwa kunofanirwa kutariswa.Kana iri munzvimbo inotonhora yekuchengetera kana munzvimbo ine kuputika-proof zvinodiwa, kumisikidzwa kweforklift kunofanirwawo kunge kuri kutonhora kuchengetedza mhando kana kuputika-chiratidzo mhando.Nyatsoongorora nzvimbo dzinofanirwa kupfuura nemarori eforklift panguva yekushanda, uye fungidzira matambudziko anogona kuitika, akadai sekuti kureba kwegonhi kunokanganisa marori eforogo;Paunenge uchipinda kana kubuda musimudzi, pesvedzero yehurefu hwekusimudza uye kutakura huwandu pane forklift;Paunenge uchishanda kumusoro, kana mutoro wepasi unosangana nezvinodiwa zvinoenderana, nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Semuyenzaniso, yakaderera-kutyaira matatu-nzira stacker forklift uye yakakwirira-kutyaira matatu-nzira stacker forklift ndeye nhete chiteshi forklift yakatevedzana, iyo inogona kupedzisa stacker uye pickup mukati menzira nhete (1.5 ~ 2.0 metres).Asi iyo yekare cab haigoni kuvandudzwa, saka maonero ekushanda haana kunaka, kushanda kwekushanda kwakaderera.Nokudaro, vatengesi vakawanda vanotarisa pakugadzirwa kwepamusoro-kutyaira kwetatu-nzira stacker forklifts, nepo pasi-kutyaira katatu-nzira stacker forklifts inongoshandiswa mumamiriro ekushanda ediki toni uye yakaderera kusimudza kureba (kazhinji mukati me6 mamita).Kana kutengeswa kwemusika kuri kudiki, nhamba yevanotevera-kutengesa mainjiniya, ruzivo rweinjiniya, uye yakaenzana sevhisi kugona kwezvimedu zvezvipo zvichange zvisina kusimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-07-2021